A vulnerability assessment is a systematic process that identifies, classifies, and addresses security weaknesses within an organization’s IT infrastructure. It is crucial because it helps businesses understand their security gaps before attackers exploit them. By conducting regular assessments, organizations can proactively manage vulnerabilities, reduce the risk of cyberattacks, and ensure compliance with industry regulations. A thorough vulnerability assessment provides insight into potential threats, allowing organizations to prioritize risks and implement effective solutions, enhancing overall cybersecurity and safeguarding critical data.